See drem on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dream"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dreme"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:drēam",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-\nProto-West Germanic *draum\nOld English drēam\nMiddle English drem",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "drēam"
},
"expansion": "Old English drēam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*draum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *draum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*draumaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *draumaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "draumr",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Old Norse draumr",
"name": "semantic loan"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "swefn"
},
"expansion": "Old English swefn",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-\nProto-West Germanic *draum\nOld English drēam\nMiddle English drem\nFrom Old English drēam, from Proto-West Germanic *draum, from Proto-Germanic *draumaz. Some senses are probably a semantic loan from Old Norse draumr, displacing sweven (from Old English swefn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dremes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dreme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dreem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dreeme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dream",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "dræm",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "drem",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "dremes"
},
"expansion": "drem (plural dremes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dremen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dremere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dremynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 0 27 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "enm:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 30 9 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "enm:Talking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"music (either sung or instrumental)"
],
"id": "en-drem-enm-noun-fhMD5bUB",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 30 9 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "enm:Talking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"voice, conversing"
],
"id": "en-drem-enm-noun-rjHacA4I",
"links": [
[
"voice",
"voice"
],
[
"conversing",
"conversing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 18 37 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 49 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 44 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 55 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 72 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 46 4 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 0 39 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sleep",
"orig": "enm:Sleep",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"joy, mirthfulness"
],
"id": "en-drem-enm-noun-EBJcVfrU",
"links": [
[
"joy",
"joy"
],
[
"mirthfulness",
"mirthfulness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"english": "Like a dream going away, he won't be found; he'll disappear like a night's vision.",
"ref": "a. 1382, John Wycliffe, “Job 20:8”, in Wycliffe's Bible:",
"text": "As a dꝛeem fleynge awei he ſchal not be foundun he ſchal paſſe as a nyȝtis ſiȝt",
"translation": "Like a dream going away, he won't be found; he'll disappear like a night's vision.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dream (especially a prophetic one)"
],
"id": "en-drem-enm-noun-R2NzTys1",
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
],
[
"prophetic",
"prophetic#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 30 9 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "enm:Talking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vision, premonition"
],
"id": "en-drem-enm-noun-vtqtuyax",
"links": [
[
"vision",
"vision"
],
[
"premonition",
"premonition"
]
],
"qualifier": "waking",
"raw_glosses": [
"(waking) vision, premonition"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 10 86",
"sense": "dream, vision",
"word": "sweven"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/drɛ̝ːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛːm"
}
],
"word": "drem"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "*drēma"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian *drēma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*draumijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *draumijan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian *drēma, from Proto-West Germanic *draumijan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "frr-FoehrAmrum-conj-table",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "dremen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "tu dremen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "dremd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drem’m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dremd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dremst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dremdst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dremt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dremd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dremd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haa dremd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hed dremd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heest dremd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hedst dremd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hee dremd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hed dremd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haa dremd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hed dremd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skal drem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wal drem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skääl drem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wääl drem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skal drem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wal drem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skel drem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wel drem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "frr-FoehrAmrum-conj-table",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "dremen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "tö dremen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "dremt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "drem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dremt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dremst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dremst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dremt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dremt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dremt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haa dremt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "her dremt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heest dremt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herst dremt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heer dremt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "her dremt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haa dremt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "her dremt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "skel drem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wel drem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sket drem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wet drem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skel drem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wel drem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skel drem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "wel drem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "driime",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Mooring"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "drem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inf_2": "dremen",
"past_1": "dremd",
"past_2": "dremdst",
"ppp": "dremd",
"pres_2": "dremst",
"pres_3": "dremt"
},
"name": "frr-FoehrAmrum-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Föhr-Amrum North Frisian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sylt North Frisian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dream"
],
"id": "en-drem-frr-verb-3I7ASTb5",
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
]
],
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum",
"Sylt"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[drɛm]",
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̥rɛm]",
"tags": [
"Sylt"
]
}
],
"word": "drem"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "drēm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "drēm"
},
"expansion": "drēm m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "drēam"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of drēam"
],
"id": "en-drem-ang-noun-3LmpPVjn",
"links": [
[
"drēam",
"dream#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "drem"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "drem m pers",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrumental singular of dr"
],
"id": "en-drem-pl-noun-DxLAORJ~",
"links": [
[
"dr",
"dr#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔkˈtɔ.rɛm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrɛm"
}
],
"word": "drem"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "drȇm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "дре̑м",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "drem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dremovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dremova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dremu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dremovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dremove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dreme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dremovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dremu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dremovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dremom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dremovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drijȇm",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ijekavian"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drȇm",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "drȇm m inan (Cyrillic spelling дре̑м)",
"name": "sh-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Ekavian"
},
"expansion": "(Ekavian)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Sleep",
"orig": "sh:Sleep",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slumber, doze"
],
"id": "en-drem-sh-noun-dct3HO~-",
"links": [
[
"slumber",
"slumber"
],
[
"doze",
"doze"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "dremati"
}
],
"tags": [
"Ekavian"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/drêːm/"
}
],
"word": "drem"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "drem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dreti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present of dreti"
],
"id": "en-drem-sl-verb-JxG6-~K7",
"links": [
[
"dreti",
"dreti#Slovene"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "drem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English semantic loans from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰrewgʰ- (deceive)",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɛːm",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɛːm/1 syllable",
"enm:Music",
"enm:Sleep",
"enm:Talking"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dream"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dreme"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:drēam",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-\nProto-West Germanic *draum\nOld English drēam\nMiddle English drem",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "drēam"
},
"expansion": "Old English drēam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*draum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *draum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*draumaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *draumaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "draumr",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Old Norse draumr",
"name": "semantic loan"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "swefn"
},
"expansion": "Old English swefn",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-\nProto-West Germanic *draum\nOld English drēam\nMiddle English drem\nFrom Old English drēam, from Proto-West Germanic *draum, from Proto-Germanic *draumaz. Some senses are probably a semantic loan from Old Norse draumr, displacing sweven (from Old English swefn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dremes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dreme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dreem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dreeme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dream",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "dræm",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "drem",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "dremes"
},
"expansion": "drem (plural dremes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dremen"
},
{
"word": "dremere"
},
{
"word": "dremynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"music (either sung or instrumental)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"voice, conversing"
],
"links": [
[
"voice",
"voice"
],
[
"conversing",
"conversing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"joy, mirthfulness"
],
"links": [
[
"joy",
"joy"
],
[
"mirthfulness",
"mirthfulness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"english": "Like a dream going away, he won't be found; he'll disappear like a night's vision.",
"ref": "a. 1382, John Wycliffe, “Job 20:8”, in Wycliffe's Bible:",
"text": "As a dꝛeem fleynge awei he ſchal not be foundun he ſchal paſſe as a nyȝtis ſiȝt",
"translation": "Like a dream going away, he won't be found; he'll disappear like a night's vision.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dream (especially a prophetic one)"
],
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
],
[
"prophetic",
"prophetic#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vision, premonition"
],
"links": [
[
"vision",
"vision"
],
[
"premonition",
"premonition"
]
],
"qualifier": "waking",
"raw_glosses": [
"(waking) vision, premonition"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/drɛ̝ːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛːm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "dream, vision",
"word": "sweven"
}
],
"word": "drem"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "*drēma"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian *drēma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*draumijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *draumijan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian *drēma, from Proto-West Germanic *draumijan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "frr-FoehrAmrum-conj-table",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "dremen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "tu dremen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "dremd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drem’m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dremd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dremst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dremdst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dremt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dremd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dremd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haa dremd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hed dremd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heest dremd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hedst dremd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hee dremd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hed dremd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haa dremd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hed dremd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skal drem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wal drem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skääl drem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wääl drem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skal drem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wal drem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skel drem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wel drem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "frr-FoehrAmrum-conj-table",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "dremen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "tö dremen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "dremt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "drem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dremt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dremst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dremst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dremt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dremt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dremt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haa dremt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "her dremt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heest dremt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herst dremt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heer dremt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "her dremt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haa dremt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "her dremt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "skel drem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wel drem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sket drem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wet drem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skel drem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wel drem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skel drem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "wel drem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "driime",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Mooring"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "drem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inf_2": "dremen",
"past_1": "dremd",
"past_2": "dremdst",
"ppp": "dremd",
"pres_2": "dremst",
"pres_3": "dremt"
},
"name": "frr-FoehrAmrum-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Föhr-Amrum North Frisian",
"North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"North Frisian lemmas",
"North Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"North Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"North Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"North Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"North Frisian verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sylt North Frisian"
],
"glosses": [
"to dream"
],
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
]
],
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum",
"Sylt"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[drɛm]",
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̥rɛm]",
"tags": [
"Sylt"
]
}
],
"word": "drem"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "drēm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "drēm"
},
"expansion": "drēm m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "drēam"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of drēam"
],
"links": [
[
"drēam",
"dream#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "drem"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "drem m pers",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔrɛm",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔrɛm/3 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrumental singular of dr"
],
"links": [
[
"dr",
"dr#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔkˈtɔ.rɛm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrɛm"
}
],
"word": "drem"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "drȇm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "дре̑м",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "drem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dremovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dremova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dremu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dremovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dremove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dreme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dremovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dremu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dremovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dremom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dremovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drijȇm",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ijekavian"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drȇm",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "drȇm m inan (Cyrillic spelling дре̑м)",
"name": "sh-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Ekavian"
},
"expansion": "(Ekavian)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dremati"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"sh:Sleep"
],
"glosses": [
"slumber, doze"
],
"links": [
[
"slumber",
"slumber"
],
[
"doze",
"doze"
]
],
"tags": [
"Ekavian"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/drêːm/"
}
],
"word": "drem"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "drem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene non-lemma forms",
"Slovene verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dreti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present of dreti"
],
"links": [
[
"dreti",
"dreti#Slovene"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "drem"
}
Download raw JSONL data for drem meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural / dual'",
"path": [
"drem"
],
"section": "North Frisian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drem",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural / dual'",
"path": [
"drem"
],
"section": "North Frisian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drem",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural / dual'",
"path": [
"drem"
],
"section": "North Frisian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drem",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 12 couldn't split inflection templates, drem/North Frisian section conjugation",
"path": [
"drem"
],
"section": "North Frisian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drem",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.